Myelofibrosis (MF) is a rare and chronic blood cancer that affects the bone marrow. The disease causes the bone marrow to become scarred and unable to produce enough healthy blood cells. The symptoms of myelofibrosis can include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and enlarged spleen and liver.
In advanced stages, myelofibrosis can lead to life-threatening complications such as infections, bleeding, and anemia. Additionally, MF can transform into acute myeloid leukemia, a fast-growing and aggressive form of blood cancer.
The prognosis and life expectancy for people with myelofibrosis vary depending on the stage and severity of the disease. Advanced stages of MF can lead to serious complications and increase the risk of death. Treatment options for myelofibrosis may include medications, blood transfusions, stem cell transplantation, and supportive care.
Ultimately, death from myelofibrosis can occur due to organ failure, sepsis, bleeding, or transformation into acute leukemia. It is important for people with MF to work closely with their healthcare team to manage their symptoms and treatment options to improve their quality of life.
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